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The best places to see the Northern Lights

best places to see northern lights 1200x640

best places to see northern lights 1200x640

The Aurora Borealis, more commonly known as the Northern Lights, is a natural spectacle that has enchanted humankind for millennia. This ethereal light show — shimmering hues of green, blue, and sometimes red and purple — is one of the greatest wonders of our world. 

Seeing the Northern Lights isn’t just about the visual spectacle. It’s a moment of introspection. A chance to engage in an intimate dance with the infinite cosmos and awaken a profound connection with the universe itself.

She looked directly up into the Northern Lights and she wondered if those cold-burning spectres might not draw her breath, her very soul, out of her chest and into the stars.
–  Eowyn Ivey, The Snow Child
Unsurprisingly, watching flickering, dancing auroras in the night sky features on nearly everyone’s travel bucket list. Yet the elusive nature of this ethereal phenomenon often leaves people wondering where and when is the best time to see the Northern Lights.
This guide will walk you through the best time of year to view the Northern Lights and the best countries to experience them. Hopefully, it will answer everything you wish to know about chasing this celestial ballet.

What is this sorcery?

The Northern Lights are created when electrically charged particles from the Sun, carried by solar wind, collide with gaseous particles in Earth’s atmosphere.
These collisions excite atoms, which emit light as they return to their normal state. Oxygen in the atmosphere produces green and red hues, while nitrogen generally glows blue and purple.
The scientific term for this phenomenon is aurora. Thus, the Northern Lights are formally known as Aurora Borealis, and their southern counterpart as Aurora Australis. Auroras mostly appear near the poles because Earth’s magnetic field channels charged particles toward them.
During periods of intense solar activity, auroras become brighter and more active, sometimes visible even at lower latitudes. In early 2023, for instance, people in southwestern Victoria were able to witness a stunning aurora display.
If you’d like a more in-depth explanation, the information above is sourced from the Geophysical Institute at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. And if you struggle to explain it to children, NASA Space Place offers simple, engaging content for young learners.

The best time of the year to see the Northern Lights

The most frustrating part of planning an aurora trip is that sightings are never guaranteed. I have a friend who planned to propose to his now-wife under the Northern Lights, but failed after several attempts. (In case you’re wondering: he proposed anyway, and they’ve been happily married for years.)
So how can you maximise your chances? The two most important factors are proximity to the magnetic pole and clear, dark skies. Nights are longest and darkest between September and April, making this the ideal window.
A common misconception claims March and September are the absolute best months, due to higher solar activity during the equinoxes — an idea known as the Russell-McPherron effect. However, recent research shows that while geomagnetic activity does rise slightly around the equinoxes, the effect is not as significant as widely believed.

The best ways to see the Northern Lights

Norway: A Scandinavian Spectacle

northern lights norway

Norway’s fjords, bare mountain ranges, emerald-green lakes and Narnia-esque birch forests make the perfect setting for experiencing the world’s most incredible light show.

Tromsø, located above the Arctic Circle, is one of the most famous destinations for aurora hunters. The city’s surrounding countryside, away from the light pollution, provides plenty of options for a Northern Lights experience. Also in Norway’s north, Narvik is another good option. Add a dog sledding or a snowmobile tour, and you’ve got one of the best adventures in Norway.

Sweden: The Northern Lights in the Land of the Midnight Sun

sweden northern lights

If you’ve ever heard about how the Swedes live and breathe nature, you won’t be surprised that Sweden is a popular destination for the more adventurous traveller seeking a Northern Lights experience. But Sweden offers a thousand different ways to experience the dancing sky.

The Aurora Sky Station is one such example – from the base of Mt. Nuolja, you’ll catch a chairlift to the Sky Station before making the short climb to the summit, where you can watch the auroras reflecting off an alpine lake. If you’re someone who likes staying in unique accommodations, you’ve no doubt seen photos of glass igloos like those at Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort – where you can watch the Northern Lights from your cosy bed – or heard about the Icehotel in Jukkasjärvi, where you can sleep in a room made entirely of ice and snow (and take one of their many tours to see the lights). The village of Abisko is another popular destination, renowned for its clear skies and offering Northern Lights viewing options that range from snowshoeing tours to much warmer 4WD tours.

Iceland: A frozen wonderland with glittering skies

alaska northern lights

From stark lava fields and geysers to towering glaciers, Iceland is an adventurer’s dream and should be on every photographer’s bucket list. It’s undoubtedly one of the world’s most incredible landscapes, so just imagine what it looks like under the vibrant glow of the Aurora Borealis. Akureyri or the Westfjords are other more remote destinations.

Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is most significant as the geological meeting point of two continental plates. It’s also a popular and idyllic spot to catch the auroras. Even the nation’s capital, Reykjavik, occasionally provides a good show on clear, dark nights. The Grotta Lighthouse on the city’s outskirts is a popular spot, as it’s accessible yet remote enough to reduce light pollution. A boat tour from Reykjavik’s Old Harbor offers a chance to escape the light pollution and see the Northern Lights, surrounded by the dark North Atlantic Ocean.

Alaska: The Northern Lights over the wild frontier

iceland northern lights (1)

From stark lava fields and geysers to towering glaciers, Iceland is an adventurer’s dream and should be on every photographer’s bucket list. It’s undoubtedly one of the world’s most incredible landscapes, so just imagine what it looks like under the vibrant glow of the Aurora Borealis. Akureyri or the Westfjords are other more remote destinations.

Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is most significant as the geological meeting point of two continental plates. It’s also a popular and idyllic spot to catch the auroras. Even the nation’s capital, Reykjavik, occasionally provides a good show on clear, dark nights. The Grotta Lighthouse on the city’s outskirts is a popular spot, as it’s accessible yet remote enough to reduce light pollution. A boat tour from Reykjavik’s Old Harbor offers a chance to escape the light pollution and see the Northern Lights, surrounded by the dark North Atlantic Ocean.

Alaska: The Northern Lights over the wild frontier

Alaska, the USA’s own frozen frontier, is a treasure trove of outdoor adventure experiences. Its stark and expansive landscape, dominated by untamed wilderness, towering mountains, and crystal-clear lakes, sets the stage for a quintessential Northern Lights viewing spectacle.

Fairbanks, with its northern latitude and minimal light pollution, is famed as the epicentre for catching the cosmic spectacle. Its cold, dark winter nights paint an ideal canvas for the Aurora Borealis to take centre stage. If you’re a fan of luxury, check out Chena Hot Springs Resort, where you can soak in natural the geothermal waters while the Aurora Borealis dances overhead. Another populaar option is seeing the Northern Lights in Alaska while cruising through Alaska’s icy waters, where even the most choosy photographer will love the unobstructed views of the auroras reflected in the serene waters.

For a more adventurous viewing experience, Denali National Park’s wilderness is devoid of artificial light, making it a prime location for Northern Lights viewing. You can spend the day exploring the park’s diverse wildlife and natural wonders, and then turn your eyes skyward come nightfall for an awe-inspiring show.

Whether you’re watching the aurora’s shimmering dance from the comfort of a glass igloo in Finnish Lapland, the deck of a ship cruising Alaska’s icy waters, or the quiet, snow-covered forests of Canada, you’ll never forget the symphony of light and colour that unfolds across the star-studded canvas of the night sky. A moment of pure, transendant beauty. Just don’t forget your camera.
Ever seen the Northern Lights? Got any questions, comments, updates or corrections? Let us know by commenting below.

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